There is a misunderstanding that cross-training and CrossFit are the same, but they have different approaches to fitness and perform different functions.
The main difference between CrossFit and cross-training is that CrossFit is a more structured training methodology that combines a variety of different exercises, while cross-training is simply any training that an athlete does that isn't directly related to their main sport.
Another way to think about it is this:
CrossFit can be a form of cross-training, but not all cross-training is CrossFit. For example, if someone only does CrossFit workouts, they are not technically cross-training – they are just doing CrossFit. However, if someone, such as a football player, does CrossFit workouts in addition to other training to improve their football performance, then the CrossFit workouts would be considered cross-training.
Crossfit vs. Cross-training, What’s the Difference?
Cross-training is a way to improve your skills in your main sport by doing other types of training as well. For example, a swimmer might do TRX suspension training to improve their swimming. Or, a climber might add running to help with stamina. Generally, you will see a benefit in your main sport if you add one of the major activities, such as running, swimming, or cycling.
Examples of Cross-training:
- Adding cycling to a runner’s training plan can enhance endurance
- Swimmers can practice with resistance bands to improve their pulling functionality
- Football players can add uphill running for better endurance
The main exercise in all of the above examples will help improve certain aspects of your overall well-being, but free fitness enthusiasts who are looking to maintain their well-being may want to incorporate different training modes for better functionality.
Crossfit is a more comprehensive training method than just a regular exercise. It is also a competitive event where people compete against each other. Crossfit provides a way to measure fitness level, but it follows a similar holistic approach to fitness as regular exercise does.
In addition, athletes from other sports sometimes use Crossfit to train for their primary sport.
Below are four differences between cross-training and CrossFit.
1. Terminology and legality
The biggest difference between cross-training and CrossFit is that cross-training is not an officially recognized sport, while CrossFit is. CrossFit is also a brand name, while cross-training is simply a term used to describe working out using a variety of methods.
Cross-training is exercising outside of one's chosen sport or activity to improve as an athlete. For example, a soccer player may bike to improve endurance outside of their normal soccer training.
CrossFit is a branded training program that incorporates elements of strength training, endurance training, gymnastics, and interval training. CrossFit by itself does not count as cross-training, even though it employs various types of training. However, if you do CrossFit exercises in addition to your normal sports training, it can be considered cross-training.
2. Exercise selection
This is what makes CrossFit so special. As I mentioned earlier, CrossFit tests your strength, endurance and ability to train at a high intensity. CrossFit is special because it also involves a lot of bodyweight movements. For example, you may have to deadlift 225lbs, run 400m and do push-ups all in the same workout.
The workouts of the day (WODs) at CrossFit gyms and programs are different, but you can take a class at a CrossFit gym or train at home following someone else’s programming.
Additionally, CrossFit offers specialized workouts like hero workouts to honor military personnel who have lost their lives while serving.
Cross-training involves doing different exercises than what you typically do to improve your performance in a specific sport. This could includeStrength exercises to improve your power Cardio exercises to improve your endurance.
CrossFit workouts typically involve a lot of different exercises that target different muscle groups. There is usually a section for cardiovascular endurance, strength training, and core work. The workouts are typically done in a group setting, which adds to the camaraderie and motivation. A typical CrossFit workout typically involves a lot of different exercises that target different muscle groups. There is usually a section for cardiovascular endurance, strength training, and core work. The workouts are typically done in a group setting, which adds to the camaraderie and motivation.
3. Social components
When you cross-train, you generally work out by yourself. Although you may be in the gym at the same time as your teammates or friends, it's likely that everyone is focused on their own individual workout.
CrossFit is built around community. CrossFit boxes have regularly scheduled class times nearly every day of the week. Many boxes have in-house competitions, holiday parties, and birthday celebrations for their members. The social aspect is one of the biggest appeals of CrossFit.
Even people who do CrossFit at home often have access to coaches and other individuals who follow the same programming through social media groups or chat features on mobile apps.
4. Workout duration and intensity
Cross-training can be just as intense as CrossFit, but CrossFit is a more intense form of exercise. CrossFit workouts are often shorter, and require you to move quickly to finish the workout or complete as many rounds as possible.
What this means is that you are working at 100% capacity for the entire workout. This is a very difficult thing to do and it is not for everyone. In addition to being relatively short, many CrossFit workouts are conducted at 100% capacity, meaning you're working as hard as you can the entire time. This is a very difficult thing to do and not everyone is up for the challenge.
When you are cross-training with cardio workouts your workouts will most likely last for at least 30 minutes. The pace of these workouts is also more sustainable and won't make you feel out of breath after just a few minutes.
What is Cross-Training
An athlete who engages in cross-training is participating in any form of exercise that is not related to their main sport. For example, a runner who does strength training on days they don't run, or a powerlifter who does sprint intervals on a bike to improve their conditioning, would be cross-training.
Cross-training can simply refer to any type of exercise or activity that is different than what an athlete would typically do to train for their sport. This could mean incorporating cardio or strength training into their routine, or doing a different type of exercise altogether.
The off-season is a time for athletes to focus on their weakness and prevent muscular imbalances. By taking the time to work on muscles they don't typically use, they can avoid injury and be in peak condition when the competitive season starts.
Benefits of Cross-Training
1. It can help prevent injuries
Doing the same activities and training drills repeatedly can lead to overuse injuries because the same muscles are being used in the same way over and over again.
Doing different kinds of exercise can help make all your muscles stronger, not just the ones you usually use. It also helps make the tissues around your joints and muscles stronger, so they are less likely to get injured.
Even if you get injured, cross-training allows you to keep exercising so you can stay fit while you're healing.
2. It helps make you a better athlete
Working on different types of exercises can help improve your balance, coordination, and agility, which are all important for many sports.
Training in different ways can help you avoid injuries and be more prepared for anything.
Working out in different ways can help you heal quicker by moving blood to hurting muscles and keeping you from getting too rigid. This means your body will be more prepared to work hard at your next event, game, or practice.
Cardio on your rest days might not be a bad idea after all. In fact, doing cardio on your days off from lifting can actually help improve your lifting performance. Doing cardio on your days off from lifting can actually help improve your lifting performance.
3. You have a lot of flexibility
Cross-training activities should help improve the skills necessary for your primary sport, however, you are able to select which activities to focus on.
You can improve your endurance by biking, running, or swimming for your cross-training workouts. You can improve your strength by choosing from a variety of upper and lower body movements.
If you schedule your cross-training workouts around your sports training, you can still prioritize training for your sport while giving yourself a couple of days per week to focus on other activities.
4. It can keep you motivated
Even if you love your sport, there may still be times when you find it difficult to get excited about your practices or games. Cross-training can offer you a way to change up your routine, which can provide new physical challenges and help keep your mind and body stimulated.
Doing different types of exercise can be helpful when you're not preparing for a specific sport event so that you can stay physically fit while giving your body a rest from the type of training required for that sport.
In addition to helping you improve your performance in your chosen sport, cross-training also allows you to do other activities you enjoy.
Drawbacks of Cross-Training
1. You have less time to dedicate to your sport
You may have to spend less time on your chosen sport if you start cross-training. For example, if you go from running six days a week to four so you can cross-train two days a week, that's two fewer days for running.
2. It can lead to overtraining
Doing too much cross-training while you're in the middle of your competitive season may not give you enough time to recover. You could end up overworking yourself and get injured instead of preventing injuries.
It is important to be smart about choosing cross-training activities so that they do not interfere with regular training. This is part of the reason why it is recommended to mostly do cross-training during the off-season.
CrossFit
What is CrossFit
CrossFit is a training methodology that includes various fitness domains such as endurance, stamina, power, strength, flexibility, balance, coordination, speed, accuracy, and coordination.
CrossFit is known for its variety. It does not prioritize one area of fitness over another but instead teaches that cardio, strength, bodyweight skills, and the ability to move quickly and efficiently are of equal importance.
Functional fitness is a term used to describe exercises that carryover to daily activities such as picking heavy things up from the floor or carrying heavy bags of groceries.
Benefits of CrossFit
1. Anyone can do it
Some people are discouraged from CrossFit because they think it requires abilities they don't have. For example, CrossFit moves like bar muscle-ups might be too difficult when starting out.
You can make CrossFit workouts easier by lowering the weight, swapping movements for easier alternatives, or doing fewer reps or rounds.
There's no reason to worry if you're not the fastest or strongest in your CrossFit class. I used to go to a CrossFit gym and I was often the last person to finish the workout, but I kept going because I loved it.
You don't need to worry about being the best unless you're planning to compete at a high level.
2. There’s a lot of variety
CrossFit is perfect for people who struggle to stick to a workout routine, as it is always varied and interesting. It is also ideal for people who want to work on multiple areas of fitness, as it covers a wide range of exercises.
I was attracted to CrossFit because it is a workout that includes elements from activities that I enjoy, such as lifting weights, running, and HIIT workouts.
There is a lot of variety in CrossFit, so it is easy to find a workout that fits your schedule. If you go to a CrossFit gym, you are limited by the class times. But if you do CrossFit at home, you can do an effective workout in just 10 minutes if that is all you have time for that day.
3. CrossFit has a strong community
Many outsiders see Crossfit as a cult, and to an extent, this is true. People who do Crossfit often talk about it excessively (I am guilty of this myself). However, when you find a Crossfit gym with members whose personalities fit well with yours and support your fitness goals, it is easy to get excited about working out.
I also appreciate how CrossFit provides opportunities to meet people from other parts of the world. The atmosphere of most CrossFit gyms is very welcoming to non-members who are looking for a place to workout while traveling. This gives me a chance to interact with people from different cultures that share my passion for fitness.
4. You get to learn new skills
CrossFit training involves movements that are unique, such as handstand push-ups and rope climbs. You can learn how to perform the two Olympic weightlifting movements, the snatch and the clean and jerk. You can also train with odd objects that are similar to the equipment that Strongman/Strongwoman competitors use, such as tires and yokes, if your box has them.
At CrossFit, you can expect to be challenged both mentally and physically as you are pushed to your limits. The workouts are constantly varied and scaleable, so you’ll never get bored and there’s always a way to make the workout more challenging. You’ll also find a supportive community of fellow workout partners who will encourage and motivate you.
Drawbacks of CrossFit
1. The quality of coaches can vary
Some people argue that the requirements for becoming a CrossFit coach aren't high enough. They claim that anyone can take a coach's course as long as they have the money to pay for it, which means that not all coaches have the necessary skills or abilities to help you reach your goals.
There are many CrossFit coaches who have been certified personal trainers or strength and conditioning coaches for years. They are usually more qualified and knowledgeable than someone who has only been doing CrossFit for a short period of time.
However, it can be hard to locate a CrossFit gym with good coaches, and it might take some time and effort before you find a place with experienced coaches that you can have faith in.
2. Not all boxes and programming are the same
Some CrossFit gyms have poor management and aren't run efficiently, which can cause drama among members and poor gym etiquette.
Some CrossFit gyms lack logical or well-planned programming. CrossFit is supposed to be constantly varied, but the workouts should make sense. The coaches at some gyms put together random workouts for the week without thinking about progression, intensity, and workouts in different time domains.
If you are constantly lifting at 90-95% of your 1RM or only doing 10-minute AMRAP workouts, you should consider joining a different gym or changing your workout routine.
3. You have to be very disciplined
I'm not saying you have to deprive yourself or be militant about your fitness routine, but you do need to have the self-control to know when you need a break.
Although CrossFit can be addicting and it may be tempting to show up to class even when your body needs a day or two off, it is important to take rest days. The social and competitive nature of CrossFit make it difficult to stay away from the gym, but it is important to listen to your body and give it the rest it needs.
Final Thoughts
Cross-training is any physical activity done outside of an athlete's chosen sport while CrossFit is a training regimen that focuses on cardio, strength, gymnastics, and mobility.
Cross training is defined as participating in multiple sports or using different methods to train for one sport in order to improve performance and reduce the risk of injury. CrossFit is a specific workout regimen that can be used as part of a cross-training routine, but it is not cross-training on its own. The decision to do cross-training or CrossFit should be based on your individual goals and whether or not you are already training for another sport.